George Russell Dies at 86

  I  

Composer, theoretician and pianist George Russell passed away on Monday, July 27, from complications due to Alzheimer’s. He was 86. 

A major theorist and one of jazz’s most profound composers, Russell was a hugely influential, innovative figure in the evolution of modern jazz. His ideas transformed and inspired some of the greatest jazz musicians in history, including Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, Gil Evans, Gerry Mulligan and Dizzy Gillespie. His Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization, first published in 1953, is credited with opening the way into modal music. Throughout the 1950s and ’60s, Russell continued to work on developing the concept. From 1960, he began leading his own sextets around the New York area and at festivals; he also toured throughout the Midwest and Europe.

In 1969, Russell began teaching at the newly created jazz department at the New England Conservatory, where his old friend, Gunther Schuller, was president. He played Carnegie Hall, the Village Vanguard, the Newport Jazz Festival, the Smithsonian, Sweet Basil, the U.S. West Coast and Europe with his 14-member orchestra and continued to compose extended works that redefined jazz composition.

During a career marked by numerous awards and honors, Russell received the MacArthur Foundation Fellowship and was named a Jazz Master by the National Endowment for the Arts.

According to a press release, there will be no funeral, but a memorial service will be planned in the future.



  • Coltrane_John_008_copy_2.jpg

    “This is one of the great gifts that Coltrane gave us — he gave us a key to the cosmos in this recording,” says John McLaughlin.

  • 2tx3p_BNJF2025LineupApr11080x1350--1_copy.jpg

    The Blue Note Jazz Festival New York kicks off May 27 with a James Moody 100th Birthday Celebration at Sony Hall.

  • Ethan_Iverson_by_David_Moressi_2024_copy.jpg

    “I’m certainly influenced by Geri Allen,” said Iverson, during a live Blindfold Test at the 31st Umbria Jazz Winter festival.

  • Isaiah_Collier_by_Michael_Jackson_2025.jpg

    “At the end of the day, once you’ve run out of differences, we’re left with similarities,” Collier says. “Cultural differences are mitigated through 12 notes.”

  • Andy_Bey_NYC_2014_by_Steven_Sussman_copy.jpg

    “It kind of slows down, but it’s still kind of productive in a way, because you have something that you can be inspired by,” Andy Bey said on a 2019 episode of NPR Jazz Night in America, when he was 80. “The music is always inspiring.”

    Vocalist Andy Bey Dies at 85

    Singer Andy Bey, who illuminated the jazz scene for five decades with a four-octave range that encompassed a bellowing…


On Sale Now
June 2025
Theo Croker
Look Inside
Subscribe
Print | Digital | iPad