Mar 2, 2026 9:58 PM
In Memoriam: John Hammond Jr., 1942–2026
John P. Hammond (aka John Hammond Jr.), a blues guitarist and singer who was one of the first white American…
Cousins James Carter and Regina Cater have reconnected during the pandemic.
(Photo: John Abbott & Christopher Drukker)First came the coronavirus and then the killing of George Floyd, his neck fatally compressed under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer. For Black Americans, a convergence of plagues compounds disappointment and outrage—a double whammy.
“Being on ‘lockdown’ and glued to the news during the pandemic, the world witnessed a speck of the systemic racism that Black Americans face, daily,” said violinist Regina Carter from her home in New Jersey. “Examining and discussing America’s ugly history over the last 400 years is extremely difficult for some, but there is no other choice; George Floyd was the last straw.”
Multireedist James Carter echoed the urgency expressed by his cousin and a multitude of others demonstrating in the streets around the world. “It’s good to see so many young people, especially white Americans with Black Lives Matter signs, in the demonstrations,” he said. “The pandemic, poverty and the police have brutally assailed the Black community.”
No place or profession is immune to the coronavirus pandemic or disparities based on race. But setbacks are not defeats for these two musicians, whom I’ve known since they were coming of age in Detroit—Regina when she was a member of the all-female ensemble Straight Ahead and James when he was with the youth ensemble Bird-Trane-Sco-Now! Both are as talented as they are resilient, and though at the moment they can’t perform together—as they have on numerous studio dates—the pandemic has put them back in touch.
“When James called me about sharing my thoughts during this bleak period, it was an opportunity I welcomed,” Regina said. “This is a good way of reconnecting, something that is absolutely indispensable for us musicians.”
But being apart hasn’t kept musicians from collaborating. James’ son—16-year-old James Carter Jr.—recently participated with classmates and faculty in a virtual spring concert for his Detroit-area high school.
“You sit in front of your computer,” James said, explaining the process, “with a PDF of the music and a click track for you to play along with. Your clip is delivered to the webmaster, who then assembles the finished product. I felt sorry for him and his fellow bandmates ... . To miss contributing to the blend of his sax section is a feeling that can’t be duplicated.”
Irreplaceable, too, is the financial compensation for lost gigs. There are instances, Regina said, in which you have to return the advance, if the date is canceled or postponed. “These are some very tricky endeavors,” she said.
Always evident in the music of these cousins is a deep regard for jazz history and tradition. Both have devoted albums to outstanding musicians of the past, be they Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald or Django Reinhardt. And they both were saddened to learn of the recent deaths of Wallace Roney, Lee Konitz and Ellis Marsalis, all of whom succumbed to COVID-19. It’s a list of lost lives and talent that was taken from the world too soon.
For this writer, after weathering the turbulent 1960s, today’s spasm in reaction to police brutality is a case of déjà vu. These recent—and very public—transgressions by law enforcement are uniquely exacerbated by a relentless pandemic and an unrivaled economic crisis. But like the Carters and the rest of our jazz community, we need to continue to cultivate and support a common human resiliency. DB
This story originally was published in the August 2020 issue of DownBeat. Subscribe here.
Hammond came to the blues through the folk boom of the late 1950s and early 1960s, which he experienced firsthand in New York’s Greenwich Village.
Mar 2, 2026 9:58 PM
John P. Hammond (aka John Hammond Jr.), a blues guitarist and singer who was one of the first white American…
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